Как развернуть приложение

В этой статье я описываю процессы развертывания приложения c++/qt с помощью cqtdeployer.

Рекомендация

Если вам нужна максимальная стабильность вашего дистрибутива и вы хотите запускать свое приложение в разных дистрибутивах с разными версиями, вам необходимо использовать Qt из официального build.

Кейс

В этом случае мы развертываем приложение Qt GUI для Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 18.04 и Ubuntu 20.04++.

Если вы хотите поддерживать все дистрибутивы, начиная с Ubuntu 16.04, вам необходимо собрать и развернуть приложение в более старом дистрибутиве (в моем случае это 16.04)

Установить CQtDeployer

Если вы хотите использовать системный qt из своей ОС, установите классическую версию cqtdeployer.

 bash
wget https://github.com/QuasarApp/CQtDeployer/releases/download/1.4.7/LinuxInstaller.run

chmod + x LinuxInstaller.run
./LinuxInstaller.run

Выберите последнюю стабильную версию (1.4)

Выполнено.

Если вы используете официальную сборку qt, вы можете использовать snap-версию cqtdeployer.

sudo snap install cqtdeployer

После установки добавьте необходимые разрешения.

sudo snap connect cqtdeployer:process-control
sudo snap connect cqtdeployer:removable-media
sudo snap connect cqtdeployer:system-backup

Выполнено!!!

Развертывание приложения Qt GUI

Разверните исполняемый файл.

• Для систем Linux:

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable

• Для систем Windows:

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable.exe -qmake C: /Qt/5.15.0/min_gw/bin/qmake.exe

• Для кроссплатформенной сборки (Linux -> Windows)

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable.exe -qmake ~/crossbuildet-Qt/5.15.0/min_gw/ bin / qmake

Дополнительные параметры

Если вы используете дополнительные библиотеки, просто добавьте путь для cqtdeployer к используемым библиотекам.

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable -libDir/PathToMyExtraLibs

Если вы хотите найти библиотеки рекурсивно из пути libDir, просто добавьте параметр рекурсивной глубины.

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable -libDir/PathToMyExtraLibs -recursiveDepth 5

Если ваше приложение использует qml, просто добавьте опцию qmlDir

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable -libDir/PathToMyExtraLibs -recursiveDepth 5 -qmlDir /path/to/my/qml/sources

Если вы хотите создать простой установщик для своего приложения, просто добавьте опцию gif.

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable -libDir/PathToMyExtraLibs -recursiveDepth 5 -qmlDir /path/to/my/qml/sources qif

Если cqtdeployer не нашел qmake, добавьте параметр -qmake в команду вызова.

cqtdeployer -bin myexecutable -libDir / PathToMyExtraLibs -recursiveDepth 5 -qmlDir /path/to/my/qml/sources qif -qmake/path/to/my/qmake

На живом примере animation из Примеров Qt

Собираем проект в релизную сборку

Выполняем qmake с опцие -r для релизной сборки.

andrei@X570-GAMING-X:~/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation$ ~/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/bin/qmake -r .

Вызываем ваш make generator

Для Linux:

make -j${nproc}

Для Windows

Qt/Tools/QtCreator/bin/jom.exe

Билд лог

andrei@X570-GAMING-X:~/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation$ make -j${nproc}
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_QUICK_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_QMLMODELS_LIB -DQT_QML_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQuick -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQmlModels -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQml -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtNetwork -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/usr/include/libdrm -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o main.o main.cpp
/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/bin/rcc -name shared ../shared/shared.qrc -o qrc_shared.cpp
/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/bin/rcc -name animation animation.qrc -o qrc_animation.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_QUICK_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_QMLMODELS_LIB -DQT_QML_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQuick -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQmlModels -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQml -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtNetwork -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/usr/include/libdrm -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o qrc_animation.o qrc_animation.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -Wall -Wextra -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_QUICK_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_QMLMODELS_LIB -DQT_QML_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQuick -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtGui -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQmlModels -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtQml -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtNetwork -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore -I. -I/usr/include/libdrm -I../../../../5.15.2/gcc_64/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o qrc_shared.o qrc_shared.cpp
g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib -o animation main.o qrc_shared.o qrc_animation.o   /home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Quick.so /home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Gui.so /home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5QmlModels.so /home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Qml.so /home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Network.so /home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so -lGL -lpthread   

Находим наш получившийся исполняемый файл

Если вы собирали проект с помощью qtCreator ваш исполняемый файл будет находиться на уровень выше в папке build-Animations-Desktop_Qt_5_15_2_GCC_64bit-Release В моем случае исполняемый файл лежит в корневом катологе проекта.

andrei@X570-GAMING-X:~/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation$ tree
.
├── animation # Вот он.
├── animation.pro
├── animation.qml
├── animation.qmlproject
├── animation.qrc
├── basics
│   ├── animators.qml
│   ├── color-animation.qml
│   ├── images
│   │   ├── face-smile.png
│   │   ├── moon.png
│   │   ├── shadow.png
│   │   ├── star.png
│   │   └── sun.png
│   └── property-animation.qml
├── behaviors
│   ├── behavior-example.qml
│   ├── FocusRect.qml
│   ├── SideRect.qml
│   ├── tvtennis.qml
│   └── wigglytext.qml
├── doc
│   ├── images
│   │   └── qml-animations-example.png
│   └── src
│       └── animation.qdoc
├── easing
│   └── easing.qml
├── main.cpp
├── main.o
├── Makefile
├── pathanimation
│   └── pathanimation.qml
├── pathinterpolator
│   └── pathinterpolator.qml
├── qrc_animation.cpp
├── qrc_animation.o
├── qrc_shared.cpp
├── qrc_shared.o
└── states
    ├── qt-logo.png
    ├── states.qml
    └── transitions.qml
10 directories, 33 files

Вызываем cqtdeployer для формирования Базового Дистрибутива

Для Linux:

cqtdeployer -bin animation -qmlDir . qif -qmake ~/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/bin/qmake

Для Windows:

cqtdeployer -bin animation -qmlDir . qif -qmake ~/Qt/5.15.2/mingw_810_64/bin/qmake.exe

Лог развёртывания

andrei@X570-GAMING-X:~/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation$ cqtdeployer -bin animation -qmlDir . qif -qmake ~/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/bin/qmake
Info: Deploy ...
Info: flag targetDir not  used. use default target dir :/home/andrei/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation/DistributionKit
Info: target deploy started!!
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation/animation
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/libqmlplugin.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/Models.2/libmodelsplugin.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/Models.2/plugins.qmltypes
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/Models.2/qmldir
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/plugins.qmltypes
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/qmldir
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/RemoteObjects/libqtqmlremoteobjects.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/RemoteObjects/plugins.qmltypes
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/RemoteObjects/qmldir
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/StateMachine/libqtqmlstatemachine.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/StateMachine/plugins.qmltypes
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/StateMachine/qmldir
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/WorkerScript.2/libworkerscriptplugin.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/WorkerScript.2/plugins.qmltypes
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQml/WorkerScript.2/qmldir
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick/Particles.2/libparticlesplugin.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick/Particles.2/plugins.qmltypes
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick/Particles.2/qmldir
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick.2/libqtquick2plugin.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick.2/plugins.qmltypes
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/qml/QtQuick.2/qmldir
Info: platform : libqvnc is disabled
Info: platform : libqvnc is disabled
Info: platform : libqwebgl is disabled
Info: platform : libqwebgl is disabled
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/bearer/libqconnmanbearer.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/bearer/libqgenericbearer.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/bearer/libqnmbearer.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/iconengines/libqsvgicon.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqgif.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqicns.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqico.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqjpeg.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqsvg.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqtga.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqtiff.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqwbmp.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/imageformats/libqwebp.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libcomposeplatforminputcontextplugin.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libibusplatforminputcontextplugin.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqlinuxfb.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-egl.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-generic.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-egl.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqwayland-xcomposite-glx.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platformthemes/libqgtk3.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/platformthemes/libqxdgdesktopportal.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-decoration-client/libbradient.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libdmabuf-server.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libdrm-egl-server.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libqt-plugin-wayland-egl.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libshm-emulation-server.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libvulkan-server.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libxcomposite-egl.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libxcomposite-glx.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-dmabuf-server-buffer.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-drm-egl-server-buffer.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-shm-emulation-server.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-vulkan-server.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-wayland-egl.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-wayland-eglstream-controller.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-xcomposite-egl.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-server/libqt-wayland-compositor-xcomposite-glx.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-shell-integration/libfullscreen-shell-v1.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-shell-integration/libivi-shell.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-shell-integration/libwl-shell.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-shell-integration/libxdg-shell-v5.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-shell-integration/libxdg-shell-v6.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/wayland-shell-integration/libxdg-shell.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/xcbglintegrations/libqxcb-egl-integration.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/plugins/xcbglintegrations/libqxcb-glx-integration.so
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Network.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5EglFSDeviceIntegration.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/CQtDeployer/1.5/lib/libicui18n.so.56
Info: copy :/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xinerama.so.0
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5RemoteObjects.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5QuickParticles.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/CQtDeployer/1.5/lib/libicudata.so.56
Info: copy :/home/andrei/CQtDeployer/1.5/lib/libicuuc.so.56
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5QmlWorkerScript.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5WaylandClient.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5DBus.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Qml.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Quick.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5QmlModels.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Svg.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/lib/libQt5WaylandCompositor.so.5
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_ar.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_bg.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_ca.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_cs.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_da.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_de.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_en.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_es.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_fi.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_fr.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_gd.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_he.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_hu.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_it.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_ja.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_ko.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_lv.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_pl.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_ru.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_sk.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_tr.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_uk.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtbase_zh_TW.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_bg.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_da.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_de.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_en.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_es.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_fi.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_fr.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_hu.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_ja.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_ko.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_lv.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_pl.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_ru.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_sk.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_tr.qm
Info: copy :/home/andrei/Qt/5.15.2/gcc_64/translations/qtdeclarative_uk.qm
Info: try deploy msvc
Info: deploy done!
Info: copy ::/shared/Distributions/Templates/Icon.png
Error:  not exits
Info: [0] Parsed arguments, ok.
Info: [2] Collecting information about available packages...
Info: [4] Found subdirectory "Application"
Info: [4] - it provides the package "Application"  -  "1.0"
Info: [4] Copying component data for "Application"
Info: [5] Compressing data directory "bin"
Info: [21] Compressing data directory "icons"
Info: [31] Compressing data directory "lib"
Info: [11111] Compressing data directory "plugins"
Info: [11740] Compressing data directory "qml"
Info: [11786] Compressing data directory "translations"
Info: [12321] Compressing files found in data directory: ("/home/andrei/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation/DistributionKit/defaultQIFWTemplate/packages/Application/data/animation.sh")
Info: [12321] Hash is stored in "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0bin.7z.sha1"
[12321] Creating hash of archive "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0bin.7z"
Info: [12321] Generated sha1 hash: "0af6cb9dc074407a8857403f07d13aa7d1b3c9cb"
Info: [12322] Hash is stored in "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0icons.7z.sha1"
[12322] Creating hash of archive "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0icons.7z"
Info: [12322] Generated sha1 hash: "aa938cb332bfb427a6d0280c07c204c1bb48da22"
Info: [12322] Hash is stored in "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0lib.7z.sha1"
[12322] Creating hash of archive "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0lib.7z"
Info: [12347] Generated sha1 hash: "7c3a43111e694bc82a0ab0d19a6e4d0025f17313"
Info: [12347] Hash is stored in "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0plugins.7z.sha1"
[12347] Creating hash of archive "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0plugins.7z"
Info: [12349] Generated sha1 hash: "4ed23c36835a9b62701478ab6897737dfe9dfc9a"
Info: [12349] Hash is stored in "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0qml.7z.sha1"
Info: [12349] Creating hash of archive "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0qml.7z"
Info: [12349] Generated sha1 hash: "bd44e15d2c26c8f6cb50760032eadf0241eedf43"
Info: [12349] Hash is stored in "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0translations.7z.sha1"
[12349] Creating hash of archive "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0translations.7z"
Info: [12350] Generated sha1 hash: "030e0ede0c0e058a5d5a3b6c43c6a4767119d3f1"
Info: [12350] Hash is stored in "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0content.7z.sha1"
Info: [12350] Creating hash of archive "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0content.7z"
Info: [12350] Generated sha1 hash: "acd2cd63e77971acedbcda2a65f93b2cc036025f"
Info: [12350] Copy meta data for package "Application" using "/home/andrei/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation/DistributionKit/defaultQIFWTemplate/packages/Application/meta/package.xml"
Info: [12350] calculate size of directory "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/data"
Info: [12359] Copying associated "script" file "/home/andrei/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation/DistributionKit/defaultQIFWTemplate/packages/Application/meta/installscript.qs"
Info: [12360] done.
Info: [12360] Begin to copy configuration file and data.
Info: [12360] Copying associated "configuration" file "/home/andrei/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation/DistributionKit/defaultQIFWTemplate/config/config.xml"
Info: [12360] done.
Info: [12360] Read dom element: <Name>animation</Name>.
Info: [12360] Read dom element: <Version>1.0</Version>.
Info: [12360] Read dom element: <Title>animation</Title>.
Info: [12360] Read dom element: <Publisher>Company</Publisher>.
[12360] Read dom element: <StartMenuDir>animation</StartMenuDir>.
[12360] Read dom element: <TargetDir>@HomeDir@/animation</TargetDir>.
Info: [12360] Read dom element: <InstallActionColumnVisible>true</InstallActionColumnVisible>.
[12360] Read dom element: <RemoveTargetDir>true</RemoveTargetDir>.
Info: [12360] Read dom element: <ControlScript>controlScript.qs</ControlScript>.
Info: [12360] Copying associated "ControlScript" file "/home/andrei/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation/DistributionKit/defaultQIFWTemplate/config/controlScript.qs"
Info: [12360] done.
Info: [12360] Read dom element: <MaintenanceToolName>animationTool</MaintenanceToolName>.
[12360] Read dom element: <ProductUrl></ProductUrl>.
Info: [12360] done.
Info: [12362] Creating the binary
Info: [12407] Creating resource archive for "Application"
Info: [12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0bin.7z" ("61.58 KB")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0bin.7z.sha1" ("40.00 bytes")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0icons.7z" ("108.00 KB")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0icons.7z.sha1" ("40.00 bytes")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0lib.7z" ("18.08 MB")
Info: [12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0lib.7z.sha1" ("40.00 bytes")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0plugins.7z" ("1.08 MB")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0plugins.7z.sha1" ("40.00 bytes")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0qml.7z" ("53.29 KB")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0qml.7z.sha1" ("40.00 bytes")
Info: [12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0translations.7z" ("595.71 KB")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0translations.7z.sha1" ("40.00 bytes")
[12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0content.7z" ("439.00 bytes")
Info: [12407] Appending "/tmp/binarycreator-yOPMPa/Application/1.0content.7z.sha1" ("40.00 bytes")
Info: [12449] Cleaning up...

Готово. дистрибутив был сохранен в папку DistributionKit

andrei@X570-GAMING-X:~/Qt/Examples/Qt-5.15.2/quick/animation$ ./DistributionKit/Installeranimation.run 

После установки буду созданы все необходимые ярлыки.

Интеграция с QtCreator

К сожалению, на данный момент нет интеграции с qtcreator. Единственный способ - включить цель сборки для qmake или cmake

qmake

QT_DIR= $$[QT_HOST_BINS]
win32:QMAKE_BIN= $$QT_DIR/qmake.exe
contains(QMAKE_HOST.os, Linux):{
    QMAKE_BIN= $$QT_DIR/qmake
}
 
deploy.commands= cqtdeployer -bin $$DESTDIR/$$TARGET -qmake $$QMAKE_BIN -libDir $$PWD -qmlDir $$PWD -recursiveDepth 5  qif
 
QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS += deploy

cmake

find_program(Q_MAKE_EXE qmake)
 
find_program(CQT_EXE cqtdeployer)
 
IF(NOT EXISTS ${CQT_EXE})
    message("the cqtdeployer not exits please install the cqtdeployer and run cmake again!")
    return()
endif(NOT EXISTS ${CQT_EXE})
 
ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(
    deploy
    COMMAND cqtdeployer clear -bin ${CURENT_PROJECT} -qmake ${Q_MAKE_EXE} -libDir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -qmlDir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -recursiveDepth 5
    COMMENT "Deploy: cqtdeployer clear -bin ${CURENT_PROJECT} -qmake ${Q_MAKE_EXE} -libDir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -qmlDir ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} -recursiveDepth 5"
    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
)

Параметр libDir используется для установки путей к каталогам, в которых пути содержат зависимости вашего приложения, а параметр qmlDir используется для установки путей к каталогам, содержащих файлы qml, необходимые вашему приложению. В этом примере корень исходного кода приложения выбирается этими двумя параметрами.

Параметр recursiveDepth используется для установки глубины поиска libDir и qmlDir.

Параметр qif используется для создания установщика с использованием Qt Installer Framework.

Пример интеграции

Создаем тестовый проект

QT += quick
CONFIG += c++11
# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
        main.cpp
RESOURCES += qml.qrc
# Additional import path used to resolve QML modules in Qt Creator's code model
QML_IMPORT_PATH =
# Additional import path used to resolve QML modules just for Qt Quick Designer
QML_DESIGNER_IMPORT_PATH =
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
QT_DIR= $$[QT_HOST_BINS]
win32:QMAKE_BIN= $$QT_DIR/qmake.exe
contains(QMAKE_HOST.os, Linux):{
    QMAKE_BIN= $$QT_DIR/qmake
}
DESTDIR=$$PWD/Build
deploy.commands= cqtdeployer -bin $$DESTDIR/$$TARGET -qmake $$QMAKE_BIN -libDir $$PWD -qmlDir $$PWD -recursiveDepth 5  qif
QMAKE_EXTRA_TARGETS += deploy

1. Открываем панель управления проектом
2. Выбираем релизную сборку.

1. Добавляем "Особый этап сборки"
2. В поле "Make arguments" добавляем наш этап развертывания "Deploy"
3. Сохраняем
4. Запускаем сборку.

На выходе вы получите папку DistributionKit с установщиком вашего приложения.