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Fix undefined behavior (#147)
* Fix undefined behavior unaligned accesses in buffer reads Uses memcpy instead of reinterpret_cast to fix undefined behavior See https://blog.quarkslab.com/unaligned-accesses-in-cc-what-why-and-solutions-to-do-it-properly.html * Replace reinterpret_cast with memcpy in readChar16
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@ -112,11 +112,12 @@ bool readWord(bounded_buffer *b, std::uint32_t offset, std::uint16_t &out) {
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return false;
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}
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std::uint16_t *tmp = reinterpret_cast<std::uint16_t *>(b->buf + offset);
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std::uint16_t tmp;
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memcpy(&tmp, (b->buf + offset), sizeof(std::uint16_t));
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if (b->swapBytes) {
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out = byteSwapUint16(*tmp);
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out = byteSwapUint16(tmp);
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} else {
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out = *tmp;
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out = tmp;
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}
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return true;
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@ -133,11 +134,12 @@ bool readDword(bounded_buffer *b, std::uint32_t offset, std::uint32_t &out) {
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return false;
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}
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std::uint32_t *tmp = reinterpret_cast<std::uint32_t *>(b->buf + offset);
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std::uint32_t tmp;
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memcpy(&tmp, (b->buf + offset), sizeof(std::uint32_t));
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if (b->swapBytes) {
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out = byteSwapUint32(*tmp);
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out = byteSwapUint32(tmp);
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} else {
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out = *tmp;
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out = tmp;
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}
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return true;
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@ -154,11 +156,12 @@ bool readQword(bounded_buffer *b, std::uint32_t offset, std::uint64_t &out) {
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return false;
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}
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std::uint64_t *tmp = reinterpret_cast<std::uint64_t *>(b->buf + offset);
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std::uint64_t tmp;
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memcpy(&tmp, (b->buf + offset), sizeof(std::uint64_t));
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if (b->swapBytes) {
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out = byteSwapUint64(*tmp);
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out = byteSwapUint64(tmp);
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} else {
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out = *tmp;
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out = tmp;
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}
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return true;
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@ -175,16 +178,16 @@ bool readChar16(bounded_buffer *b, std::uint32_t offset, char16_t &out) {
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return false;
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}
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char16_t *tmp = nullptr;
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char16_t tmp;
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if (b->swapBytes) {
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std::uint8_t tmpBuf[2];
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tmpBuf[0] = *(b->buf + offset + 1);
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tmpBuf[1] = *(b->buf + offset);
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tmp = reinterpret_cast<char16_t *>(tmpBuf);
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memcpy(&tmp, tmpBuf, sizeof(std::uint16_t));
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} else {
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tmp = reinterpret_cast<char16_t *>(b->buf + offset);
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memcpy(&tmp, (b->buf + offset), sizeof(std::uint16_t));
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}
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out = *tmp;
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out = tmp;
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return true;
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}
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