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mirror of https://github.com/QuasarApp/openssl.git synced 2025-05-07 06:59:41 +00:00
Nicola Tuveri 853950f7bf Make BN_num_bits() consttime upon BN_FLG_CONSTTIME
This issue was partially addressed by commit
972c87dfc7e765bd28a4964519c362f0d3a58ca4, which hardened its callee
BN_num_bits_word() to avoid leaking the most-significant word of its
argument via branching and memory access pattern.
The commit message also reported:
> There are a few places where BN_num_bits is called on an input where
> the bit length is also secret. This does *not* fully resolve those
> cases as we still only look at the top word.

BN_num_bits() is called directly or indirectly (e.g., through
BN_num_bytes() or BN_bn2binpad() ) in various parts of the `crypto/ec`
code, notably in all the currently supported implementations of scalar
multiplication (in the generic path through ec_scalar_mul_ladder() as
well as in dedicated methods like ecp_nistp{224,256,521}.c and
ecp_nistz256.c).

Under the right conditions, a motivated SCA attacker could retrieve the
secret bitlength of a secret nonce through this vulnerability,
potentially leading, ultimately, to recover a long-term secret key.

With this commit, exclusively for BIGNUMs that are flagged with
BN_FLG_CONSTTIME, instead of accessing only bn->top, all the limbs of
the BIGNUM are accessed up to bn->dmax and bitwise masking is used to
avoid branching.

Memory access pattern still leaks bn->dmax, the size of the lazily
allocated buffer for representing the BIGNUM, which is inevitable with
the current BIGNUM architecture: reading past bn->dmax would be an
out-of-bound read.
As such, it's the caller responsibility to ensure that bn->dmax does not
leak secret information, by explicitly expanding the internal BIGNUM
buffer to a public value sufficient to avoid any lazy reallocation
while manipulating it: this should be already done at the top level
alongside setting the BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.

Thanks to David Schrammel and Samuel Weiser for reporting this issue
through responsible disclosure.

Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Edlinger <bernd.edlinger@hotmail.de>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/9793)
2019-09-06 16:37:57 +03:00
2008-05-27 18:43:20 +00:00
2018-11-20 13:29:53 +00:00
2019-05-28 14:41:38 +02:00
2018-11-22 11:05:31 +01:00
2015-09-15 11:58:27 -04:00
2018-11-20 13:45:20 +00:00
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2009-04-16 17:22:51 +00:00
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FAQ
2015-08-16 19:03:25 -04:00
2013-06-13 15:09:48 +01:00
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2019-04-17 01:58:26 +02:00

 OpenSSL 1.0.2t-dev

 Copyright (c) 1998-2019 The OpenSSL Project
 Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson
 All rights reserved.

 DESCRIPTION
 -----------

 The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust,
 commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the
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 OVERVIEW
 --------

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