LIEF/examples/python/pe_reader.py
Andrew Williams 20f46e74a3 Unify SignerInfo issuer field format (#319)
* Unify SignerInfo issuer field format

This makes it so that the SignerInfo issuer field has the same
format as the issuer fields in each x509 cert, so the two can
be more easily compared.

Also, this commit adds '0x' in front of the Data Directory
RVAs and sizes to make it more clear that the values are printed
in hex.

* Add missing include in SignerInfo.cpp

* Address Codacy feedback and minor change to text

The serial number of the signing certificate will now be
printed as 'Serial Number' instead of 'Issuer Serial Number'
since the latter is a bit confusing (the serial number in
the SignerInfo section is the serial number of the certificate
that actually signed the executable)

* Update python pe_reader example based on issuer changes
2019-07-25 11:38:42 +02:00

619 lines
27 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Description
# -----------
# Print information about a PE file
import lief
from lief import PE
from lief.PE import oid_to_string
from lief import Logger
Logger.set_level(lief.LOGGING_LEVEL.FATAL)
from optparse import OptionParser
import sys
import traceback
class exceptions_handler(object):
func = None
def __init__(self, exceptions, on_except_callback=None):
self.exceptions = exceptions
self.on_except_callback = on_except_callback
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.func is None:
self.func = args[0]
return self
try:
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
except self.exceptions as e:
if self.on_except_callback is not None:
self.on_except_callback(e)
else:
print("-" * 60)
print("Exception in {}: {}".format(self.func.__name__, e))
exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
traceback.print_tb(exc_traceback)
print("-" * 60)
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_information(binary):
print("== Information ==\n")
format_str = "{:<30} {:<30}"
format_hex = "{:<30} 0x{:<28x}"
format_dec = "{:<30} {:<30d}"
print(format_str.format("Name:", binary.name))
print(format_hex.format("Virtual size:", binary.virtual_size))
print(format_str.format("Imphash:", PE.get_imphash(binary)))
print(format_str.format("PIE:", str(binary.is_pie)))
print(format_str.format("NX:", str(binary.has_nx)))
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_header(binary):
dos_header = binary.dos_header
header = binary.header
optional_header = binary.optional_header
format_str = "{:<33} {:<30}"
format_hex = "{:<33} 0x{:<28x}"
format_dec = "{:<33} {:<30d}"
print("== Dos Header ==")
print(format_str.format("Magic:", str((dos_header.magic))))
print(format_dec.format("Used bytes in the last page:", dos_header.used_bytes_in_the_last_page))
print(format_dec.format("File size in pages:", dos_header.file_size_in_pages))
print(format_dec.format("Number of relocations:", dos_header.numberof_relocation))
print(format_dec.format("Header size in paragraphs:", dos_header.header_size_in_paragraphs))
print(format_dec.format("Minimum extra paragraphs:", dos_header.minimum_extra_paragraphs))
print(format_dec.format("Maximum extra paragraphs", dos_header.maximum_extra_paragraphs))
print(format_dec.format("Initial relative SS", dos_header.initial_relative_ss))
print(format_hex.format("Initial SP:", dos_header.initial_sp))
print(format_hex.format("Checksum:", dos_header.checksum))
print(format_dec.format("Initial IP:", dos_header.initial_ip))
print(format_dec.format("Initial CS:", dos_header.initial_relative_cs))
print(format_hex.format("Address of relocation table:", dos_header.addressof_relocation_table))
print(format_dec.format("Overlay number:", dos_header.overlay_number))
print(format_dec.format("OEM ID:", dos_header.oem_id))
print(format_dec.format("OEM information", dos_header.oem_info))
print(format_hex.format("Address of optional header:", dos_header.addressof_new_exeheader))
print("")
print("== Header ==")
char_str = " - ".join([str(chara).split(".")[-1] for chara in header.characteristics_list])
print(format_str.format("Signature:", "".join(map(chr, header.signature))))
print(format_str.format("Machine:", str(header.machine)))
print(format_dec.format("Number of sections:", header.numberof_sections))
print(format_dec.format("Time Date stamp:", header.time_date_stamps))
print(format_dec.format("Pointer to symbols:", header.pointerto_symbol_table))
print(format_dec.format("Number of symbols:", header.numberof_symbols))
print(format_dec.format("Size of optional header:", header.sizeof_optional_header))
print(format_str.format("Characteristics:", char_str))
print("")
dll_char_str = " - ".join([str(chara).split(".")[-1] for chara in optional_header.dll_characteristics_lists])
subsystem_str = str(optional_header.subsystem).split(".")[-1]
print("== Optional Header ==")
magic = "PE32" if optional_header.magic == PE.PE_TYPE.PE32 else "PE64"
print(format_str.format("Magic:", magic))
print(format_dec.format("Major linker version:", optional_header.major_linker_version))
print(format_dec.format("Minor linker version:", optional_header.minor_linker_version))
print(format_dec.format("Size of code:", optional_header.sizeof_code))
print(format_dec.format("Size of initialized data:", optional_header.sizeof_initialized_data))
print(format_dec.format("Size of uninitialized data:", optional_header.sizeof_uninitialized_data))
print(format_hex.format("Entry point:", optional_header.addressof_entrypoint))
print(format_hex.format("Base of code:", optional_header.baseof_code))
if magic == "PE32":
print(format_hex.format("Base of data", optional_header.baseof_data))
print(format_hex.format("Image base:", optional_header.imagebase))
print(format_hex.format("Section alignment:", optional_header.section_alignment))
print(format_hex.format("File alignment:", optional_header.file_alignment))
print(format_dec.format("Major operating system version:", optional_header.major_operating_system_version))
print(format_dec.format("Minor operating system version:", optional_header.minor_operating_system_version))
print(format_dec.format("Major image version:", optional_header.major_image_version))
print(format_dec.format("Minor image version:", optional_header.minor_image_version))
print(format_dec.format("Major subsystem version:", optional_header.major_subsystem_version))
print(format_dec.format("Minor subsystem version:", optional_header.minor_subsystem_version))
print(format_dec.format("WIN32 version value:", optional_header.win32_version_value))
print(format_hex.format("Size of image:", optional_header.sizeof_image))
print(format_hex.format("Size of headers:", optional_header.sizeof_headers))
print(format_hex.format("Checksum:", optional_header.checksum))
print(format_str.format("Subsystem:", subsystem_str))
print(format_str.format("DLL Characteristics:", dll_char_str))
print(format_hex.format("Size of stack reserve:", optional_header.sizeof_stack_reserve))
print(format_hex.format("Size of stack commit:", optional_header.sizeof_stack_commit))
print(format_hex.format("Size of heap reserve:", optional_header.sizeof_heap_reserve))
print(format_hex.format("Size of heap commit:", optional_header.sizeof_heap_commit))
print(format_dec.format("Loader flags:", optional_header.loader_flags))
print(format_dec.format("Number of RVA and size:", optional_header.numberof_rva_and_size))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_data_directories(binary):
data_directories = binary.data_directories
print("== Data Directories ==")
f_title = "|{:<24} | {:<10} | {:<10} | {:<8} |"
f_value = "|{:<24} | 0x{:<8x} | 0x{:<8x} | {:<8} |"
print(f_title.format("Type", "RVA", "Size", "Section"))
for directory in data_directories:
section_name = directory.section.name if directory.has_section else ""
print(f_value.format(str(directory.type).split('.')[-1], directory.rva, directory.size, section_name))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_sections(binary):
sections = binary.sections
print("== Sections ==")
f_title = "|{:<10} | {:<16} | {:<16} | {:<18} | {:<16} | {:<9} | {:<9}"
f_value = "|{:<10} | 0x{:<14x} | 0x{:<14x} | 0x{:<16x} | 0x{:<14x} | {:<9.2f} | {:<9}"
print(f_title.format("Name", "Offset", "Size", "Virtual Address", "Virtual size", "Entropy", "Flags"))
for section in sections:
flags = ""
for flag in section.characteristics_lists:
flags += str(flag).split(".")[-1] + " "
print(f_value.format(section.name, section.offset, section.size, section.virtual_address, section.virtual_size, section.entropy, flags))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_symbols(binary):
symbols = binary.symbols
if len(symbols) > 0:
print("== Symbols ==")
f_title = "|{:<20} | {:<10} | {:<8} | {:<8} | {:<8} | {:<13} |"
f_value = u"|{:<20} | 0x{:<8x} | {:<14} | {:<10} | {:<12} | {:<13} |"
print(f_title.format("Name", "Value", "Section number", "Basic type", "Complex type", "Storage class"))
for symbol in symbols:
section_nb_str = ""
if symbol.section_number <= 0:
section_nb_str = str(PE.SYMBOL_SECTION_NUMBER(symbol.section_number)).split(".")[-1]
else:
try:
section_nb_str = symbol.section.name
except:
section_nb_str = "section<{:d}>".format(symbol.section_number)
print(f_value.format(
symbol.name[:20],
symbol.value,
section_nb_str,
str(symbol.base_type).split(".")[-1],
str(symbol.complex_type).split(".")[-1],
str(symbol.storage_class).split(".")[-1]))
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_imports(binary, resolve=False):
print("== Imports ==")
imports = binary.imports
for import_ in imports:
if resolve:
import_ = lief.PE.resolve_ordinals(import_)
print(import_.name)
entries = import_.entries
f_value = " {:<33} 0x{:<14x} 0x{:<14x} 0x{:<16x}"
for entry in entries:
print(f_value.format(entry.name, entry.data, entry.iat_value, entry.hint))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_tls(binary):
format_str = "{:<33} {:<30}"
format_hex = "{:<33} 0x{:<28x}"
format_dec = "{:<33} {:<30d}"
print("== TLS ==")
tls = binary.tls
callbacks = tls.callbacks
print(format_hex.format("Address of callbacks:", tls.addressof_callbacks))
if len(callbacks) > 0:
print("Callbacks:")
for callback in callbacks:
print(" " + hex(callback))
print(format_hex.format("Address of index:", tls.addressof_index))
print(format_hex.format("Size of zero fill:", tls.sizeof_zero_fill))
print("{:<33} 0x{:<10x} 0x{:<10x}".format("Address of raw data:",
tls.addressof_raw_data[0], tls.addressof_raw_data[1]))
print(format_hex.format("Size of raw data:", len(tls.data_template)))
print(format_hex.format("Characteristics:", tls.characteristics))
print(format_str.format("Section:", tls.section.name))
print(format_str.format("Data directory:", str(tls.directory.type)))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_relocations(binary):
relocations = binary.relocations
print("== Relocations ==")
for relocation in relocations:
entries = relocation.entries
print(hex(relocation.virtual_address))
for entry in entries:
print(" 0x{:<8x} {:<8}".format(entry.position, str(entry.type).split(".")[-1]))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_export(binary):
print("== Exports ==")
exports = binary.get_export()
entries = exports.entries
f_value = "{:<20} 0x{:<10x} 0x{:<10x} 0x{:<6x} 0x{:<6x} 0x{:<10x}"
print(f_value.format(exports.name, exports.export_flags, exports.timestamp, exports.major_version, exports.minor_version, exports.ordinal_base))
entries = sorted(entries, key=lambda e : e.ordinal)
for entry in entries:
extern = "[EXTERN]" if entry.is_extern else ""
print(" {:<20} {:d} 0x{:<10x} {:<13}".format(entry.name[:20], entry.ordinal, entry.address, extern))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_debug(binary):
format_str = "{:<33} {:<30}"
format_hex = "{:<33} 0x{:<28x}"
format_dec = "{:<33} {:<30d}"
debugs = binary.debug
print("== Debug ({}) ==".format(len(debugs)))
for debug in debugs:
print(format_hex.format("Characteristics:", debug.characteristics))
print(format_hex.format("Timestamp:", debug.timestamp))
print(format_dec.format("Major version:", debug.major_version))
print(format_dec.format("Minor version:", debug.minor_version))
print(format_str.format("type:", str(debug.type).split(".")[-1]))
print(format_hex.format("Size of data:", debug.sizeof_data))
print(format_hex.format("Address of raw data:", debug.addressof_rawdata))
print(format_hex.format("Pointer to raw data:", debug.pointerto_rawdata))
if debug.has_code_view:
code_view = debug.code_view
cv_signature = code_view.cv_signature
if cv_signature in (lief.PE.CODE_VIEW_SIGNATURES.PDB_70, lief.PE.CODE_VIEW_SIGNATURES.PDB_70):
sig_str = " ".join(map(lambda e : "{:02x}".format(e), code_view.signature))
print(format_str.format("Code View Signature:", str(cv_signature).split(".")[-1]))
print(format_str.format("Signature:", sig_str))
print(format_dec.format("Age:", code_view.age))
print(format_str.format("Filename:", code_view.filename))
if debug.has_pogo:
pogo = debug.pogo
sig_str = str(pogo.signature).split(".")[-1]
print(format_str.format("Signature:", sig_str))
print("Entries:")
for entry in pogo.entries:
print(" {:<20} 0x{:x} ({:d})".format(entry.name, entry.start_rva, entry.size))
print("\n")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_signature(binary):
format_str = "{:<33} {:<30}"
format_hex = "{:<33} 0x{:<28x}"
format_dec = "{:<33} {:<30d}"
signature = binary.signature
print("== Signature ==")
print(format_dec.format("Version:", signature.version))
print(format_str.format("Digest Algorithm:", oid_to_string(signature.digest_algorithm)))
print("")
print("-- Content Info --")
content_info = signature.content_info
print(format_str.format("Content Type:", oid_to_string(content_info.content_type)))
print(format_str.format("Type:", oid_to_string(content_info.type)))
print(format_str.format("Digest Algorithm:", oid_to_string(content_info.digest_algorithm)))
print("")
print("-- Certificates --")
certificates = signature.certificates
for crt in certificates:
sn_str = ":".join(map(lambda e : "{:02x}".format(e), crt.serial_number))
valid_from_str = "-".join(map(str, crt.valid_from[:3])) + " " + ":".join(map(str, crt.valid_from[3:]))
valid_to_str = "-".join(map(str, crt.valid_to[:3])) + " " + ":".join(map(str, crt.valid_to[3:]))
print(format_dec.format("Version:", crt.version))
print(format_str.format("Serial Number:", sn_str))
print(format_str.format("Signature Algorithm:", oid_to_string(crt.signature_algorithm)))
print(format_str.format("Valid from:", valid_from_str))
print(format_str.format("Valid to:", valid_to_str))
print(format_str.format("Issuer:", crt.issuer))
print(format_str.format("Subject:", crt.subject))
print("")
print("-- Signer Info --")
signer_info = signature.signer_info
print(format_dec.format("Version:", signer_info.version))
print(format_str.format("Issuer:", signer_info.issuer[0]))
print(format_str.format("Digest Algorithm:", oid_to_string(signer_info.digest_algorithm)))
print(format_str.format("Signature algorithm:", oid_to_string(signer_info.signature_algorithm)))
print(format_str.format("Program name:", signer_info.authenticated_attributes.program_name))
print(format_str.format("Url:", signer_info.authenticated_attributes.more_info))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_rich_header(binary):
print("== Rich Header ==")
header = binary.rich_header
print("Key: 0x{:08x}".format(header.key))
for entry in header.entries:
print(" - ID: {:04x} Build ID: {:04x} Count: {:d}".format(entry.id, entry.build_id, entry.count))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_resources(binary):
print("== Resources ==")
manager = binary.resources_manager
print(manager)
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_load_configuration(binary):
format_str = "{:<45} {:<30}"
format_hex = "{:<45} 0x{:<28x}"
format_dec = "{:<45} {:<30d}"
print("== Load Configuration ==")
config = binary.load_configuration
print(format_str.format("Version:", str(config.version).split(".")[-1]))
print(format_dec.format("Characteristics:", config.characteristics))
print(format_dec.format("Timedatestamp:", config.timedatestamp))
print(format_dec.format("Major version:", config.major_version))
print(format_dec.format("Minor version:", config.minor_version))
print(format_hex.format("Global flags clear:", config.global_flags_clear))
print(format_hex.format("Global flags set:", config.global_flags_set))
print(format_dec.format("Critical section default timeout:", config.critical_section_default_timeout))
print(format_hex.format("Decommit free block threshold:", config.decommit_free_block_threshold))
print(format_hex.format("Decommit total free threshold:", config.decommit_total_free_threshold))
print(format_hex.format("Lock prefix table:", config.lock_prefix_table))
print(format_hex.format("Maximum allocation size:", config.maximum_allocation_size))
print(format_hex.format("Virtual memory threshold:", config.virtual_memory_threshold))
print(format_hex.format("Process affinity mask:", config.process_affinity_mask))
print(format_hex.format("Process heap flags:", config.process_heap_flags))
print(format_hex.format("CSD Version:", config.csd_version))
print(format_hex.format("Reserved 1:", config.reserved1))
print(format_hex.format("Edit list:", config.editlist))
print(format_hex.format("Security cookie:", config.security_cookie))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV0):
print(format_hex.format("SE handler table:", config.se_handler_table))
print(format_dec.format("SE handler count:", config.se_handler_count))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV1):
flags_str = " - ".join(map(lambda e : str(e).split(".")[-1], config.guard_cf_flags_list))
print(format_hex.format("GCF check function pointer:", config.guard_cf_check_function_pointer))
print(format_hex.format("GCF dispatch function pointer:", config.guard_cf_dispatch_function_pointer))
print(format_hex.format("GCF function table :", config.guard_cf_function_table))
print(format_dec.format("GCF Function count :", config.guard_cf_function_count))
print("{:<45} {} (0x{:x})".format("Guard flags:", flags_str, int(config.guard_flags)))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV2):
code_integrity = config.code_integrity
print("Code Integrity:")
print(format_dec.format(" " * 3 + "Flags:", code_integrity.flags))
print(format_dec.format(" " * 3 + "Catalog:", code_integrity.catalog))
print(format_hex.format(" " * 3 + "Catalog offset:", code_integrity.catalog_offset))
print(format_dec.format(" " * 3 + "Reserved:", code_integrity.reserved))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV3):
print(format_hex.format("Guard address taken iat entry table:", config.guard_address_taken_iat_entry_table))
print(format_hex.format("Guard address taken iat entry count:", config.guard_address_taken_iat_entry_count))
print(format_hex.format("Guard long jump target table:", config.guard_long_jump_target_table))
print(format_hex.format("Guard long jump target count:", config.guard_long_jump_target_count))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV4):
print(format_hex.format("Dynamic value relocation table:", config.dynamic_value_reloc_table))
print(format_hex.format("Hybrid metadata pointer:", config.hybrid_metadata_pointer))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV5):
print(format_hex.format("GRF failure routine:", config.guard_rf_failure_routine))
print(format_hex.format("GRF failure routine function pointer:", config.guard_rf_failure_routine_function_pointer))
print(format_hex.format("Dynamic value reloctable offset:", config.dynamic_value_reloctable_offset))
print(format_hex.format("Dynamic value reloctable section:", config.dynamic_value_reloctable_section))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV6):
print(format_hex.format("GRF verify stackpointer function pointer:", config.guard_rf_verify_stackpointer_function_pointer))
print(format_hex.format("Hotpatch table offset:", config.hotpatch_table_offset))
if isinstance(config, lief.PE.LoadConfigurationV7):
print(format_hex.format("Reserved 3:", config.reserved3))
print("")
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_ctor(binary):
print("== Constructors ==\n")
print("Functions: ({:d})".format(len(binary.ctor_functions)))
for idx, f in enumerate(binary.ctor_functions):
print(" [{:d}] {}: 0x{:x}".format(idx, f.name, f.address))
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_exception_functions(binary):
print("== Exception functions ==\n")
print("Functions: ({:d})".format(len(binary.exception_functions)))
for idx, f in enumerate(binary.exception_functions):
print(" [{:d}] {}: 0x{:x}".format(idx, f.name, f.address))
@exceptions_handler(Exception)
def print_functions(binary):
print("== Functions ==\n")
print("Functions: ({:d})".format(len(binary.functions)))
for idx, f in enumerate(binary.functions):
print(" [{:d}] {}: 0x{:x} ({:d} bytes)".format(idx, f.name, f.address, f.size))
def main():
optparser = OptionParser(
usage='Usage: %prog [options] <pe-file>',
add_help_option = True,
prog=sys.argv[0])
optparser.add_option('-a', '--all',
action='store_true', dest='show_all',
help='Show all informations')
optparser.add_option('-d', '--data-directories',
action='store_true', dest='show_data_directories',
help='Display data directories')
optparser.add_option('--debug',
action='store_true', dest='show_debug',
help='Display debug directory')
optparser.add_option('-g', '--signature',
action='store_true', dest='show_signature',
help="Display the binary's signature if any")
optparser.add_option('-H', '--header',
action='store_true', dest='show_headers',
help='Display headers')
optparser.add_option('-i', '--import',
action='store_true', dest='show_imports',
help='Display imported functions and libraries')
optparser.add_option('--resolve-ordinals',
action='store_true', dest='resolve_ordinals',
help="When used with --import, it attempts to resolve names of ordinal imports")
optparser.add_option('-r', '--relocs',
action='store_true', dest='show_relocs',
help='Display the relocations (if present)')
optparser.add_option('-R', '--rich-header',
action='store_true', dest='show_richheader',
help='Display the Rich Header')
optparser.add_option('--resources', '--rsrc',
action='store_true', dest='show_resources',
help='Display the resources (if present)')
optparser.add_option('-S', '--section-headers', '--sections',
action='store_true', dest='show_section_header',
help="Display the sections' headers")
optparser.add_option('-s', '--symbols', '--syms',
action='store_true', dest='show_symbols',
help='Display symbols')
optparser.add_option('-t', '--tls',
action='store_true', dest='show_tls',
help='Display TLS informations')
optparser.add_option('-x', '--export',
action='store_true', dest='show_export',
help='Display exported functions/libraries')
optparser.add_option('--load-config',
action='store_true', dest='show_loadconfig',
help='Display load configuration')
optparser.add_option('--ctor',
action='store_true', dest='show_ctor',
help='Constructor functions')
optparser.add_option('-f', '--functions',
action='store_true', dest='show_functions',
help='Display all functions found in the binary')
optparser.add_option('--exception-functions',
action='store_true', dest='show_pfunctions',
help='Display functions found in the exception directory')
options, args = optparser.parse_args()
if len(args) == 0:
optparser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
binary = None
try:
binary = PE.parse(args[0])
except lief.exception as e:
print(e)
sys.exit(1)
print_information(binary)
if options.show_data_directories or options.show_all:
print_data_directories(binary)
if options.show_headers or options.show_all:
print_header(binary)
if (options.show_imports or options.show_all) and binary.has_imports:
print_imports(binary, resolve=options.resolve_ordinals)
if (options.show_relocs or options.show_all) and binary.has_relocations:
print_relocations(binary)
if options.show_section_header or options.show_all:
print_sections(binary)
if options.show_symbols or options.show_all:
print_symbols(binary)
if (options.show_tls or options.show_all) and binary.has_tls:
print_tls(binary)
if (options.show_export or options.show_all) and binary.has_exports:
print_export(binary)
if (options.show_debug or options.show_all) and binary.has_debug:
print_debug(binary)
if (options.show_signature or options.show_all) and binary.has_signature:
print_signature(binary)
if (options.show_richheader or options.show_all) and binary.has_rich_header:
print_rich_header(binary)
if (options.show_resources or options.show_all) and binary.has_resources:
print_resources(binary)
if (options.show_loadconfig or options.show_all) and binary.has_configuration:
print_load_configuration(binary)
if options.show_ctor or options.show_all:
print_ctor(binary)
if options.show_functions or options.show_all:
print_functions(binary)
if options.show_pfunctions or options.show_all:
print_exception_functions(binary)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()